Lasting Powers of Attorney
Justice Minster urges action to protect personal financial affairs
The Court of Protection is facing a barrage of criticism for its red tape and inefficiencies, which include relatives waiting up to six months to be given control of financial affairs.
Around 1500 complaints have been received in the eighteen months since the Court of Protection - which is responsible for managing the affairs of people who have become mentally incapable - was set up.
The public is now being advised to take action to protect themselves against any future mental illness or accident, by appointing someone to look after their financial affairs in advance.
In one example, a wife had to get the Court's permission every time she wanted to sign a cheque for more than £500 after an accident left her husband in a coma. In another a brother was told it could take twenty-one weeks and incur a fee of £400 to apply for funds for increased nursing home fees.
In an interview on the BBC's Today programme to discuss the complaints, Justice Minister Judith Prentice said she was encouraging solicitors across the UK to advise clients to make a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPAs) - a document appointing somebody to look after your affairs, if you become mentally incapable.
Latest statistics show that around two million people in England and Wales lack the mental capacity to make decisions for themselves, and 15,000 people under the age of 65 have dementia.
If someone has not made an LPA and they become mentally incapable, their financial and personal affairs must be managed by the Court of Protection, through a Deputy appointed by the Court. Usually the Deputy is a family member, but it is that procedure which is under fire - for being long-winded, complex, expensive and inappropriate for most families.
Having an LPA in place avoids the delay, expense and stress of applying to be appointed deputy by the Court. Most importantly it gives the named deputy the authority to act without referring to the Court of Protection.
There are two types of LPA: a Property and Financial Affairs LPA, which is used to appoint someone to look after your finances and a Health and Welfare LPA, which is used to appoint someone to deal with personal issues such as where you live, medical treatment, the level of care you require and so on.
As with any legal document, an LPA is only valid if the person signing it is capable of understanding what they are signing and its consequences. It must be in put in place while a person has capacity.
Before it can be used the LPA must be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian, the administrative arm of the Court of Protection, and the registration procedure can take two months or more - another of the sources of complaint.
Philip Davies probate specialist with Toller Beattie LLP Solicitors Barnstaple says that "An LPA is as important as a will. Although we all hope to remain mentally fit until the day we die, greater life expectancy means that dementia and Alzheimer's are becoming more of a problem. An LPA gives a chosen family member or trusted friend the means to look after your affairs in the simplest and least burdensome way.
"The alternative is that some unlucky family member will be saddled with dealing with the Court, producing annual accounts, and paying legal and Court fees until the day you die."
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